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A Brief History of Johnson County

All of the 476 square miles that are now Johnson County were once part of the Shawnee Indian reservation. The territory was opened to white settlement with the passing of the Kansas-Nebraska Act of 1854. At that time the area was crisscrossed by a number of major westward migration routes including the Ft. Leavenworth Military, the Santa Fe and Oregon-California trails.

Johnson County was created on August 25, 1855 by the Kansas Territorial Legislature. One of the first 33 counties in the state, it was named for the Reverend Thomas Johnson, founder of the Shawnee Methodist Mission.

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History Mystery!

JoCoHistory Blog » History Mystery

Walker School class

Corinthian Nutter and her class at Walker School, around the time of the school boycott

This photo shows the class of Walker School, a school attended by the African American students of the South Park area in present-day Merriam.

The teacher shown here is Corinthian Nutter. Nutter is best known for participating in a walk-out at Walker School in 1948. The Merriam school district had built a new school but refused to permit African American students from Walker school to attend. In protest, all but two Walker School students refused to attend classes until the policy was reversed. The subsequent boycott of classes had Nutter teaching in people’s homes until the Kansas Supreme Court ruled in favor of the Walker students, effectively desegregating the Merriam school system.

The students here have not been identified though it is likely that many are still living.

View another Corinthian Nutter History Mystery.

Upcoming Events

Sat, 27 Feb 2010 10:00 -0600
Regular meetings of the Johnson County Genealogical Society are held at 10:00 am on the 4th Saturday of each month, except for October (annual seminar) and December (no meeting). Meetings are held at the Johnson County Central Resource Library, 9875 West 87th Street, Overland Park, Kansas 66212 (southeast corner of 87th Street and Farley). Everyone is welcome!
Thu, 4 Mar 2010 18:30 -0600
Enjoy a Native American Flute Circle, held every first Thursday at the Shawnee Indian Mission. 3403 W. 53rd Street Fairway, KS 66205 [ view map ]
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